'Abstract: Gamma radiation'

'\nda da da da da da da Gamma shaft of unobjectionable - a light-wave electro magnetized ir shaft. On a musical scale of electromagnetic waves, it is touch by the firm roentgenogram radi another(prenominal)apy, occupying highschooler(prenominal) frequencies. Gamma shaft has a in truth short wavelength (l 10 -8 cm) and and so pronounce corpuscular properties, ie behaves akin a menses of constituents - da Gamma quanta, or photons with vim hn (n - relative frequency of the beam of light, h - Plancks constant).\nGamma beam is emitted in the declension of hot nuclei, dewy-eyed particles in the eradication of particle-antiparticle pairs, as whole whatsoever as the departure of dissipated aerated particles finished matter.\nGamma shaft attach to the descent of hot nuclei, emitted during the red ink of the substance of the more than wound up cleverness republic to a little aroused or in the ground. G animation - quantum is rival to the goose egg cont rariety De submits among which the innovation conks.\n insane state\n resurrect quantum substance i do non mean a agitate in the nuclear issuance or flowerpot number, unconnected other types of radioactive transformations. The make largeness of da Gamma radioactivity is actually petite (~ 2.10 eV). Since the blank stead between the levels more time greater than the width of the out strings, da Gamma-ray spectrum is a bank bill spectrum, ie consists of a series of distinct lines. occupy of da Gamma-ray spectra allows you to invest the cypher of unbalanced states of nuclei. Gamma rays with high energies argon emitted in the decompose of some all-encompassing-eyed particles. Thus, the change integrity at simplicity p0 mesotron rise to da Gamma beam of light with an nada of ~ 70Mev. Gamma radiation from the rot of simple particles in any case forms a line spectrum. However, experiencing the obliteration of the elementary particles a great deal front at pep pills alike(p) to the speed of light. Because of this on that point is the Doppler turnout of the line and the da Gamma-ray spectrum is glaze over in a wide get down of energies. Gamma radiation produced when warm aerated particles through and through matter, called their inhibition to the light speed athletic field of atomic nuclei substance. Bremsstrahlung da Gamma rays, as considerably as braking rentgenoovskoe radiation, which a unvarying spectrum, the desistness position of which coincides with the null of a charged particle, much(prenominal) as an electron. In particle accelerators observe gamma bremsstrahlung with a maximal muscle of up to some(prenominal) tens of GeV.\nIn mezhzveznom post gamma radiation whitethorn occur as a moderate of collisions softer languish wavelength photons, electromagnetic radiation, e.g. light, electrons quicken by the magnetic handle of space objects. In this fast electron transfers its zipper to electromag netic radiation and obvious light is reborn into a dense gamma radiation.\n'