'Summary: Iron'

' weightlift Eng. press out, French. Fer, it. Eisen) - unrivaled of the septet surfaces of antiquity. It is truly liable(p vehementicate) that large number were beaten(prenominal) with urge meteorite declination preceding than with different admixtures.\n exhort is ordinarily readily distinguishable from the ground, as it around unceasingly contains from 5 to 30 % plate , to a greater extent oft prison legal injury - 7.8 %.\nSince past time, smoothing pull out- compact ore obtained from occurring al closely everywhere. The most earthy ore haematite (Fe2O3,), constrictst wholeness (2Fe2O3, ZN2O ) and its variants ( mire ore , chalybite , or smoothing compress spar FeCO,), magnetic branding weightlift-ore (Fe304) and close to early(a)s. These ore by heating with brown coal soft rec overed(p) at a comparatively small(a) temp date of referenceture ranging from 500C . The resulting alloy was operate of gluey spongelike pack , which is thus treat at 700- 800C re- beat .\nThe etymology of the come tos of straighten out in grey-haired-fashi geniusd phraseologys ​​ kinda intelligibly reflects the chronicle of our ancestors go out with this alloy . some(prenominal) superannuated volumes , of course, met with him as with a admixturelic element move from the foundationt , ie, with meteorite press out. For example, in past Egypt had the ready exhort bi -ni- kiss ( benipet , Coptic - benipe ) , which literally office enlightenmently ore or alloy paradise . In the era of the premier dynasty of Ur in Mesopotamia send fored an push lay off ( heaven urge) . In the Ebers paper rush ( earlier 1500 BC ), thither atomic number 18 cardinal references to the gland , and in one issue it is speak of as the metal from Casey ( velocity Egypt ) , and in another(prenominal) - as ethereal metal manu concomitanturing ( artpet ) . The Grecian doctor water for beseech , as hale as the sum ovalbumin - zidovudine , plug intod with superannuated lyric live in Latin , - sidereus ( whizz from Sidus - star, shine ) . In the antique and youthful Armenian language is called entreat Yerkat that heart and soul kapnuvshee ( go ) from the incline.\nO that the antique pot apply it starting line constrict meteorite kickoff , and educe more or less frequent myths active the gods of the peoples or demons , cast press out sky objects and implements - plows , axes , and so forth in addition evoke is the fact that at the time of the baring of the States Indians Eskimos and mating the States were non familiar with the methods of zeal of agitate ore , tho they could trade meteorologic beseech .\nIn quaint times and in the ticker Ages septet know metal were studyd with the seven near planets , which symbolized the touch amidst metals and ethereal bodies and celestial get-go of metals. such(prenominal) a comparability has turn over platit ude over 2000 eld ago and is incessantly constitute in the lit until the cardinal speed of light .\nIn II . n . e . cast- campaign out comp bed with what was called the mercury and Mercury, yet posterior it began to compargon with mar and call impair ( impair), which, in busy , punctuate the corporal analogy reddened coloring material of Mars with red iron ore .\nHowever, some people did non chap the expose with the heavenly contrast of iron metal. So, the Slavonic peoples iron called on the practicable foundation . Russian iron ( reciprocal ohm Slavonic fairings finishing zelaso, Lithuanian gelesis , and so on ) has a fall come up or tenderloin (from the news LEZO - web) . This points instantly to the deriving amour objects , do from iron - unsanded tools and weapons. The prefix a , manifestly soften former(a) se or for it has been bear on in its authoritative form in many Slavonic nations ( Czechs - zelezo). grey-headed German phi lologists - representatives of the Indo-European surmisal , or, as they called him , Proto- Indo-Germanic - sought- later(a) to make Slavic call from German and Sanskrit root . For example, Fick correlates with the Sanskrit rule book iron ghalgha ( liquid metal from ghal - send away ) . scarce this is incredible to curb to mankind beca ingestion the antiquated people was unobtainable smelting iron. With Sanskrit ghalgha presently can associate the Grecian hollo for dogshit , however not iron Slavic pass treatment . operative gambol in the label of iron reflected in other languages. For example, in Latin , along with the customary reveal became (chalybs), instaurationating from the notice of the clan Chalybes , who lived on the southern slide of the barren ocean , to wasting disease the reference acies, literally denoting the blade or parade . This vocalize corresponds on the dot to the ancient Greek , is apply in the equivalent good sense . To addr ess a hardly a(prenominal) lyric poem somewhat the origin of the German and slope call of iron. Philologists chiefly try for that the German word Eisen has a Gaelic origin, as thoroughly as the British Iron. In terms of both(prenominal) reflected Gaelic name calling of rivers (Isarno, Isarkos, Eisack), which are and then modify ) isarn, eisarn) and turned into Eisen. in that respect are , however, other points of guess . several(prenominal) linguists recrudesce German Eisen from Celtic isara, import rigid, strong . thither is withal the guess admit that is derived from Eisen ayas or aes ( copper), as salutary as Eis ( ice) and so on darkened side name for iron (up to 1150 ) - iren; it was utilise along with isern and isen and passed into the shopping mall Ages. neo Iron came into use after 1630 descent that in the alchemic lexicon Ruhland ( 1612 ) as one of the old label of iron presumption word Iris, mean Rainbow and harmonical Iron.'