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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Mental Health at Work Anzam Pelt Project Articulation & Viva Voce
Question: Examine about the Anzam Pelt Project Voice to Values. Answer: Presentation The executives morals are the expert morals that assesses the moral standards just as good and moral issues that emerge in the business conditions (Goetsch Davis, 2014 p4). These morals applies to all the parts of the firm direct and are normally pertinent to the practices of people and furthermore the whole association (Frederickson Ghere, 2013 p18). The morals start from the people, business articulations or the legitimate framework. The administration morals are the cutting edge business guidelines, the set qualities and the standards that administer the different activities and practices of an individual in the business association (Mel, 2011 p23). The moral issues extend from the connection of the benefit boosting conduct with the non-monetary concerns. Organizations are focused on advancing the non-monetary qualities under the morals codes and the social duty contracts. These moral administration issues lead to stories on the business gone gravely or to make the best decision. For our situation study, the basic good inquiry is Should Claire unveil Johns disease since it is a danger to the association? Claire needs to settle on different choices that will decide how to manage Johns case. These moral predicaments happen each day in the administration and the board of associations. The administration morals are intended to empower the pioneers and supervisors to apply far reaching frameworks of the board to their different work puts about the social responsiveness of the association. These gauges of conduct direct the individual administrators in carrying out their responsibilities. Conversation My virtues that I would voice are obligation, regard, decency and trustworthiness. I would voice these qualities on this case in light of the fact that these four are the mainstays of moral rules that ought to be maintained by all the administrators and different pioneers in every single business association. These qualities are a lot of noteworthy in polished methodology and social obligation to guarantee reasonableness and fairness. In the event that I were Clare, I would sanction these virtues through including all the representatives in dynamic, arranging workshops to instruct the bank representatives on the significance of these virtues and driving by a model. The organization and different representatives should regard one another, be liable for their activities and be reasonable for other people, for example helping John who has been a brilliant specialist and associate up to the day of his ailment. The way that in all actuality despite everything being covered up, this would render it hard to voice these virtues and to encourage the bank the executives just as different specialists to suit Johns inadequacy since they don't have the foggiest idea about the reason for his conduct. Proficient administrators and pioneers like Claire are not just worried about the specialized and money related skill yet additionally are delicate to the ethical components of the individuals they are overseeing. This requires the ability to think of the best good choices and decisions and furthermore the voice to sanction the basic qualities in their work environment while guaranteeing the representatives prosperity just as keeping up the exhibition of the association. In their undertakings to help all these, one is confronted with different enthusiastic, social, institutional, intellectual and political disablers and empowering influences that impact their capacity to voice their virtues. Claire holds the situation of power which makes her responsible for all the moral behaviors of the people working at the bank who report to her. The supervisor needs to screen the practices of the considerable number of representatives as per the set desires for the association of proper conduct and reacts fittingly and rapidly to decrease the unfavorable impacts of the speculated moral infringement. Since chiefs are answerable for making and executing the progressions that are required to the moral codes and rules of their association, Claire can suit Johns weaknesses. Passionate and Cognitive Enablers and Disablers John is having a psychological issue as he is determined to have sadness henceforth needs specific consideration because of the helplessness made by his undermined mental ability to comprehend the significance of his conclusion, treatment and furthermore anticipation (Lynch, Hart Costa, 2014 p370). The passionate empowering influences in this situation are that Claire is worried about Johns prosperity. She is merciful and offers to tune in to the issues that John has and attempts to fathom them (Adkins, 2011 p385). She even permits John to take customary breaks to rest and furthermore go to the directing arrangements. John is discharged from the ordinary teller obligations so he can just arrangement with explicit issues so as not to overpower him. Claire is so defensive of John since she accepts that he has served the association so well before and he merits regard and help from the association (May, Chan, Hodges Avolio, 2003 p250). The passionate disablers are that Claire misleads t he partners that John is being redeployed for a one of a kind undertaking that is identified with worldwide financial which is against the administration of morals. This makes it outlandish for Claire to voice the way that John is wiped out and needing assistance. Institutional and Political Enablers and Disablers The institutional and political empowering influences are that the association is organized in such a manner chiefs who are nearer to different representatives is given order and powers to tackle the issues of the staff underneath them (Shin, Sung, Choi Kim, 2015 p45). Be that as it may, the establishment isn't tremendously worried about the prosperity of the representatives as we see Claire and John are hesitant on uncovering the ailment to the associates and furthermore the more significant position authority. Claire and John dread that the association will terminate John on learning his malady and the deficiencies of his condition regardless of him being a devoted and dedicated representative for a long time. The association will be conflicting with the administration of morals in the event that they fire John who has been a dedicated representative (Wild Zhou, 2011 p120). These disablers make it hard for the pair to come clean with the position. Social Enablers and Disablers There are acceptable business social practices that empower and urges the workers to voice the virtues at the association (Schein, 2010 Vol. 2 p34). The organization culture permits solid relations that urge the workers to interface at various levels as observed when Simon counsels John on the issue of the worldwide understudy. This shows John has a chance of educating his associates regarding his disease and they could support him and be accommodative. In any case, the way of life of the business may not be that accommodative since John fears that if the kindred worker thinks about his ailment, they will pass judgment on him and possibly stay away from him and consistently question his judgment. The workers are very little worried as they are not sharp enough to realize that the inadequacies of John might be a clinical issue however races into blackouts and contacts the more significant position authority. Claire Meeting with John What is in question or hazard for the key gatherings, including John and Claire? John is a threat of losing his employment since he may be pronounced awkward to hand the different obligations allocated to him. This is a direct result of progress in conduct, delay for work, battling with routine errands, absence of focus and debilitated dynamic, resistance, outrage, and disappointments. Claire dangers being getting alerts from the experts for demonstrating favor and mercy towards John. What are the significant contentions that John may raise against Claires counsel? What reasons and defenses may he raise to legitimize keeping his sickness secret? John may express that if his sickness gets known, different representatives may consider less him and name him inept and won't look for his recommendation and feeling on different issues. John will likewise keep up that if the specialists thought about his disease, they would excuse him. Subsequently, he may demand to keep his disease secret and guarantee that he is chipping away at it since he is going to advising meetings and taking prescriptions and that he anticipates that the circumstance should change soon. What are Claires generally productive and sensible reactions to Johns reasons and defenses? Claire ought to guarantee John that he has been a faithful and persevering representative and the association and different specialists will have the option to help him and be permissive with him in the event that they about his ailment. In what manner would it be a good idea for her to move toward the subject with John and by what means would it be advisable for her to lead the gathering and what would it be advisable for her to state to him? Since this is a troublesome just as a touchy subject on psychological sickness, Claire ought to be cautious on the words she utilizes not to disturb or discourage John further. She should utilize a well disposed tone and attempt to construct a common relationship with the goal that John can open up. Claire ought to disclose to John that he ought not be embarrassed about his disease since anybody can become ill. Situation A Questions What is in question or hazard for the key gatherings? John dangers losing his employment as Charles would consider his to be as a confinement on his presentation. Claire likewise hazards getting an admonition for holding the data on Johns sickness that has influenced his yield at the organization What are the significant contentions that Charles may raise against Claires contentions? What reasons and justifications may he raise to legitimize oversee John out? Charles may express that John has a serious clinical issue and he needs clinical consideration while not at the organization since his exhibition is poor. He may likewise include that other stable people can take up Johns duties. What are Claires most powerful reactions to Charles reasons and justifications? Claire ought to clarify that John has been getting prescriptions and his condition and execution are improving and that he should be given somewhat more. She ought to disclose to Charles that John has
Sunday, July 12, 2020
What Do You Need to Write Six GRE Essay Samples?
What Do You Need to Write Six GRE Essay Samples?Many students (who are new to the GRE) find it difficult to find six samples that can be used for a GRE essay. There are only six sample essays to choose from, so finding them should not be too difficult. The problem is that many students find that they cannot find six samples, as there is only one sample essay to work with. There is no need to be concerned about this; as long as you follow the following tips, you should be able to get six samples that will help you understand the structure of the GRE.The reason why the GRE is the written composition test is because it is meant to measure your ability to think logically and carefully write about an issue or topic. It is also a tool for evaluating the person's ability to think clearly. One important part of this test is that you have to come up with several different questions in order to assess your ability to think quickly and logically about these topics. The best way to do this is to first prepare yourself by writing the appropriate sample essay on paper.Before writing your essay, it is important to have some sort of preparation. You can choose a specific topic to write about, or you can also choose a topic that would be a good introduction to the test. If you choose a specific topic, it is important to choose the right sample essay. You should always take time to decide on what kind of essay to use before writing. This will prevent any confusion on how to structure the essay.The next thing that you need to do is to decide on a method for writing the essay. There are several different methods that you can use, but you need to choose one method that is the most appropriate for you. Each method has its own pros and cons, and you should be able to find one that is applicable to your situation. For example, you may want to use an essay format that can be found in a book or online for practice, but you may find that writing the essay is very different than writing a book.The last step is to choose a format for the essay. There are several formats available. You should look into a variety of them in order to find the one that will work best for you. In general, you should look for one that is easy to read and is also easy to apply.When you are ready to write the sample essays, it is important to ensure that you write them slowly and clearly. This will ensure that you do not make any mistakes in grammar or spelling. You should also think about how long the essay should be. This is important because you do not want to write an essay for the GRE that is too long.After you have chosen a format and chosen a topic for your essay, it is time to start writing. The better you are at writing on paper, the better you will be at writing an essay that is clear and well organized. You should be able to accomplish this task without much difficulty, as long as you do a thorough research on the topic and have your questions ready.When you write an essay, you ne ed to remember that it is not just about the content; it is also about the structure of the essay. This is why it is important to have six samples available for use in your essay.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
A Month And A Day By Ken Saro Wiwa - 1423 Words
Environmental injustice is a crucial topic in Ken Saro Wiwaââ¬â¢s novel, A month and a Day. Saro Wiwa. This will be the text that will be closely read and analyzed. I will also be discussing the video from Blackboard week 5, which is examined in Saro Wiwaââ¬â¢s novel and his life story. In this novel, Saro Wiwa discusses the harm that is occurring due to the oil exploration. The violent and corrupted government allows this harm to the locals and the environment. Some locals even stand up to the oil companies, and are paid to protect the oil barrels (Blackboard Video Week 5). Chevron and Shell are the two oil companies that are entwined in the history written by Saro Wiwa. Corruption is displayed in Saro Wiwaââ¬â¢s Diary. ââ¬Å"Corruption against the environment, Local corruption, Government corruption, Since it began producing oil in earnest in 1956, Nigeria has become the poster child for the environmental, social, and economic devastation that can be wrought by unfettered fossil fuel productionâ⬠(Watts 1). The author of A Month and A Day, Ken Saro Wiwaââ¬â¢s home town is Port Harcourt Nigeria (Britannica 1). Heââ¬â¢s a well-known and award winning writer. Heââ¬â¢s an activist that stood up for human and environmental rights in his homeland. The localââ¬â¢s way of living is gaining an income from selling vegetables and fruits. However, since the government gave full reign to the oil companies, oil pipes have been located all over the land. Oil spills are common with the pipes. The oil spilled onto theShow MoreRelated Blood, Sweat, Tears and Oil: The mistreatment of the Ogoni People by Royal Dutch Shell4806 Words à |à 20 Pagesindependence from Britain in 1960, the country has been in the hands of various leaders ranging from religious to staunchly militant. Nigeria is the sixth largest producer of crude oil in the world and it has one of the largest deposits of natural gas (Wiwa, 2001). Oil accounts for ninety five percent of Nigeriaââ¬â¢s foreign exchange earning and one-fourth of the countryââ¬â¢s Gross Domestic Product comes from oil. A large percentage of this oil is located in the Niger Delta. The Niger Delta, located inRead MoreImpact Of The Nigerian Presidential Amnesty Program1723 Words à |à 7 PagesNiger Delta region, particularly between 2006 - 2009 which had led to an average loss of about 650,000 barrels of crude oil per day (cited in Asuni, 2009) and which had major implications for the government s revenue. Militants were given the opportunity for a state pardon by submitting their weapons in exchange for empowerment training and monthly stipends of N65,000 per month. I used a difference-in-difference approach and the results indicate an average increase of about 73% in crude oil productionRead MoreThe Niger Delta Region Of Nigeria Essay10130 Words à |à 41 Pagesexistence in Nigeria since 1957 however, it was not until 1990s following the Ogoni crisis that the corporations and the Government of Nigeria paid special attention and recognition to CSR in the Country. The Ogoni crisis which led to the killing of Ken Saro-Wiwa brought into the limelight the need for MNCs operating in the region, to help alleviate poverty and underdevelopment by contributing towards developmental projects, as well as facilitate the clear up environmental waste. It is not surprising thereforeRead MoreThe Niger Delta Struggles: Its Implications for Resource Control.17990 Words à |à 72 Pagesminority organisations that embarked upon a national and international campaign against the state-oil partnership in the 1990s was the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP), led by the charismatic writer and Ogoni rights activist, Ken Saro-Wiwa. He was hanged on 10 November 1995 along with eight other Ogoni activists on the orders of a military-constituted tribunal that found them guilty of inciting a mob to kill four of the ââ¬Å"pro-governmentâ⬠Ogoni elite, after a trial that was described
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Validity Measures Of Blood Pressure - 1729 Words
Aim: This study aims to calculate the validity measures of blood pressure-to-height ratios (BPHR) in screening for elevated blood pressure (EBP) in a sample of the Egyptian adolescence aged 11-15 years. Subject and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on a sample of 1707 students aged 11-15 years. Elevated blood pressure was defined according to the international gold standard definition. Systolic and diastolic BPHR (SBPHR and DBPHR) were calculated for boys and girls, and their ability to identify EBP has been determined by the area under the curve of the receiver operator characteristic curves. Sex-specific optimal cutoff points were determined along the curve, and their sensitivity, specificity, positive and negativeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦About 10% of the Egyptian children and adolescents have EBP(7), and this rate is expected to increase with the current increased rate of childhood and adolescence overweight and obesity that exceeded 45% in our country(8). Therefore, there was an urgent need for the diagnosis and treatment of pre-hypertension (pre-HTN) and HTN early in life, as this may result in lifelong reduction in the risk of their occurrence as well as the occurrence of associated conditions(4). Based on a gold standard guidelines developed for the definition of normal and EBP in children and adolescents, accurate diagnosis of EBP requires adjusting the values for age, gender, and height(9). This adjustment requires measuring the childââ¬â¢s height, determining the childââ¬â¢s heightââ¬â¢s percentile based on national or international height tables, measuring and recording the childââ¬â¢s blood pressure (BP), and finally checking if his BP falls within or above the corresponding BP percentiles in the BP tables. This cumbersome process makes the interpretation of the BP level time consuming and too complex to be applied in everyday pediatric clinical practice(10,11). Providing simple approaches for interpreting BP levels in childhood and adolescence would encourage health care providers to include blood pressureShow MoreRelatedProgram Evaluation And Measurement Tools1480 Words à |à 6 Pagesoutcomes for the HIFP that will be evaluated are as follows: a) any posi tive change in the management of HTN that improves the quality of life, b) adherence to medication regimen, and c) consistent blood pressure readings of less than 140/90 for one year following the program. The effectiveness of blood pressure control programs varies based on the intensity of the program and the use of multiple interventions (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). The CDCââ¬â¢s framework for evaluationRead MoreEffects Of Oral Nifedipine On The Control Of Hypertension During Pregnancy1398 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor the control of hypertension during pregnancy. Shekhar et al., conducted a randomized, double-blinded placebo-controlled trial, to compare the effectiveness of orally administered nifedipine and intravenously administered labetalol for acute blood pressure control of hypertensive emergency in pregnancy.4 The study was conducted between October 2012 to April 2013 in the labor ward of the department of Obestrics and Gynecology of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Government Medical College and Hospital, TandaRead MoreImplementation Of The Intervention Nurses1013 Words à |à 5 Pages(Rhee et al., 2005). The barriers to the proposed change intervention will be tackled to ensure a successful implementation. Ethical Considerations Although evidence shows that participating in a diet and exercise program improves blood glucose levels and blood pressure, the nurse should be aware of the ethical dilemmas in health care. One potential consideration in this situation would be patientsââ¬â¢ autonomy. The patient has the right to refuse treatment even after the health team has presented evidenceRead MoreWhat Is The 2016-European Society Of Hypertension996 Words à |à 4 PagesType of Research Study This study titled ââ¬Å"2016- European Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of high blood pressure in children and adolescentsâ⬠(2016) is a consensus document pertaining to the 2016 European guidelines for the treatment of hypertension in children. These guidelines are developed by experts doing a literature review of multiple randomized control trials studies. Level of Evidence According to the Medical College of Wisconsin (2017), the level of evidence-basedRead MoreHow Prone Sleeping Is A Major Risk Factor For Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1253 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany current studies. They performed studies in 2008 that showed the arousal process from sleep is altered by sleep positions in healthy term infants, they also found that at two to three months of age the blood pressure falls while lying in a prone positon and in quiet sleep. The blood pressure device that was used was previously validated in a study with preterm infants in 2010. Most of the sources used are journals so they would be considered primary sources. We are aware that SIDS occurs duringRead MoreDifference Between Nominal And Nominal Scale1822 Words à |à 8 Pageszero with it. The more examples of ratio scales are height and weight. It provides various kinds of possibilities to statistical analysis. As these variables can meaningfully subtract, multiplied, added or divided. With the help of mode, median or measures central tendency can be measured whereas the dispersion can be measured via standard deviation. Example: The Fahrenheit scale of temperature has a random zero point and hence, it is not a ratio scale whereas Kelvin scale has absolute zero. ThereforeRead MoreEssay on Nu310 Unit 8 Assignment1623 Words à |à 7 Pagesidentifying and examining the data collection and data analysis methodologies used in each study. The names of the articles are The Experience of Patients Undergoing Awake Craniotomy and The Effects of Crossed Leg Blood Pressure Measurement. The references will also be reviewed to determine validity and relationship to the new study. Data Collection Quantitative Study: The operational and conceptual definition is congruent. The key variables were operationalized using the best possible method and withRead MoreNu310 the Effects of Crossed Leg on Blood Pressure Measurement1549 Words à |à 7 Pagesmales to determine if crossing the leg at the knee during blood pressure measurement has an effect on the patientââ¬â¢s blood pressure reading? In this experimental research the implementation of blood pressure (independent variable) will be monitored, and the acquisition about cross-leg (dependent variable) will be measured. The hypotheses are not clearly stated, although the study does state expectations according to their findings ââ¬Å"blood pressure readings may be artificially high if measured while anRead MorePsychology - Obesity Case1177 Words à |à 5 PagesMass Index: is heuristic proxy for the fat in an individual based on the individuals height and weight. * Age: the length of time that a person exists in. * Gender: if the person is male or female. * Diabetes: a disease in which the blood accumulates a high percentage of sugar. * Heart problems: a variety of diseases that affect the heart. Dependent Variables: * Smoking habit: the amount a person smokes per day or week. * Alcohol: any intoxicating liquor that containsRead MoreThe Gap Analysis Of Hypertensive Heart Disease1271 Words à |à 6 Pagescombination therapy with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) remarkably decreased blood pressure and had an effect on cardiovascular and renal protection (Greathouse Weir, 2015). A randomized control trial (RCT) by Fujiwara et al (2012) concluded that a combination therapy with a low dose of a thiazide diuretic in combination with ARB effectively reduces blood pressure and provides significant protection against cardiovascular events. A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled
Day of the Dead and Death Related Iconography free essay sample
Day of the Dead is a holiday that is very popular in Mexico. This day people make altars, offerings of flowers, and rituals. In the altar you usually find photos, food, cempasuchils flowers, bottles of tequila, mezcal, pulque or atole, and scarecrows. The most popular food is the bread of the dead and scarecrows candy. The children disquise of skeletons, devils, witches, Catrinas, mummies and little angels; to ask for their calaverita. Day of the Dead or all souls day is a day where the cementeries are full of much people. It is believed that the spirit of the dead visit their families on October 31 and leave on November 2. It might sound somewhat morbid, but the Mexicans react to death with mourning along with happiness and joy. They look at death with the same fear as any other culture, but there is a difference. They reflect their fear by mocking and living alongside death. We will write a custom essay sample on Day of the Dead and Death Related Iconography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Living alongside death means that Mexicans have learned to accept it within their lives. Death is apparent in everyday life. It is in art and even in childrens toys. It is not respected as it is in other cultures. Children play funeral with toys that are made to represent coffins and undertakers. During the days of the dead, the family often takes the opportunity to visit the gravesite and pull weeds, clean any debris and decorate the graves of loved ones. Honouring dead loved ones and making peace with the eventuality of death by treating it familiarly, without fear and dread. The holiday is derived from the rituals of the pre-Hispanic people of Mexico. He intent is to encourage visits by the souls, so the souls will hear the prayers and the comments of the living directed to them. Celebrations can take a humorous tone, as celebrants remember funny events and anecdotes about the departed. Plans for the day are made throughout the year, including gathering the goods to be offered to the dead. The meals are prepared for these picnics include tamales and pan de muerto (a special bread in the shape of a person). Many people believe that it is good luck to be the one who bites into the plastic toy skeleton hidden by the baker in each rounded loaf. Sweets are also included in the feast. These include, cookies, chocolate and sugar skulls. Friends and family members exchange gifts consisting of sugar skeletons or other items with a death related iconography. Often times, a gift is more prized if the skull or skeleton has ones own name written on it with icing. I had no idea what Dia de los Muertos was beforeparticipating in a class project that taught us about the Mexican holiday, which is observed Nov. 2 to honor dead loved ones. About most of the class was very interested in this topic which gave us a more of understanding about what the Hispanic people celebrate; however, this is only one celebration they celebrate but there are more.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Things They Carried By Tim O`Brien Essays - The Things They Carried
Things They Carried By Tim O`Brien Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried is not a novel about the Vietnam War. It is a story about the soldiers and their experiences and emotions that are brought about from the war. O'Brien makes several statements about war through these dynamic characters. He shows the violent nature of soldiers under the pressures of war, he makes an effective antiwar statement, and he comments on the reversal of a social deviation into the norm. By skillfully employing the stylistic technique of specific, conscious detail selection and utilizing connotative diction, O'Brien thoroughly and convincingly makes each point. The violent nature that the soldiers acquired during their tour in Vietnam is one of O'Brien's predominant themes in his novel. By consciously selecting very descriptive details that reveal the drastic change in manner within the men, O'Brien creates within the reader an understanding of the effects of war on its participants. One of the soldiers, "Norman Bowler, otherwise a very gentle person, carried a Thumb. . .The Thumb was dark brown, rubbery to touch. . . It had been cut from a VC corpse, a boy of fifteen or sixteen"(13). Bowler had been a very good-natured person in civilian life, yet war makes him into a very hard-mannered, emotionally devoid soldier, carrying about a severed finger as a trophy, proud of his kill. The transformation shown through Bowler is an excellent indicator of the psychological and emotional change that most of the soldiers undergo. To bring an innocent young man from sensitive to apathetic, from caring to hateful, requires a great force; the war provides this force. However, frequently are the changes more drastic. A soldier named "Ted Lavender adopted an orphaned puppy. . .Azar strapped it to a Claymore antipersonnel mine and squeezed the firing device"(39). Azar has become demented; to kill a puppy that someone else has adopted is horrible. However, the infliction of violence has become the norm of behavior for these men; the fleeting moment of compassion shown by one man is instantly erased by another, setting order back within the group. O'Brien here shows a hint of sensitivity among the men to set up a startling contrast between the past and the present for these men. The effect produced on the reader by this contrast is one of horror; therefore fulfilling O'Brien's purpose, to convince the reader of war's severely negative effects. In the buffalo story, "We came across a baby water buffalo. . .After supper Rat Kiley went over and stroked its nose. . .He stepped back and shot it through the right front knee. . .He shot it twice in the flanks. It wasn't to kill, it was to hurt"(85). Rat displays a severe emotional problem here; however, it is still the norm. The startling degree of detached emotion brought on by the war is inherent in O'Brien's detailed accounts of the soldiers' actions concerning the lives of other beings. O'Brien's use of specific and connotative diction enhances the same theme, the loss of sensitivity and increase in violent behavior among the soldiers. The VC from which Bowker took the thumb was just "a boy"(13), giving the image of a young, innocent person who should not have been subjected to the horrors of war. The connotation associated with boy enhances the fact that killing has no emotional effect on the Americans, that they kill for sport and do not care who or what their game may be. Just as perverse as killing boys, though, is the killing of "a baby"(85), the connotation being associated with human infants even though it is used to describe a young water buffalo they torture. The idea of a baby is abstract, and the killing of one is frowned upon in modern society, regardless of species. O'Brien creates an attitude of disgust in the reader with the word, further fulfilling his purpose in condemning violence. Even more drastic in connotation to be killed is the "orphaned puppy"(39). Adding to the present idea of killing babies is the idea of killing orphaned babies, which brings out rage within the reader. The whole concept is metaphoric, based on the connotations of key words; nevertheless, it is extremely effective in conveying O'Brien's theme. O'Brien makes a valid, effective antiwar statement in The Things They Carried. The details he includes give the reader insight into his opinions concerning the Vietnam War and the draft that was used to accumulate soldiers for the war. While thinking of escaping to Canada, he says: "I was drafted to fight a war I hated.
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